Difference between revisions of "Root nameserver"
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| − | [[Root | + | [[Root nameserver]] (alternatively spelled, [[root name server]]; also known as [[DNS root nameserver]], [[DNS root name server]], or, simply, [[root server]]; hereinafter, the ''Server'') is a [[nameserver]] for the [[DNS root zone|root zone]] of the [[DNS|Domain Name System]] ([[DNS]]) of the [[Internet]]. The ''Servers'' are a critical part of [[DNS infrastructure]] because they provide the initial data in resolving human-readable [[hostname]]s into [[IP address]]es that are used in communication between Internet hosts. |
| + | |||
| + | ==Root zone== | ||
==Functions== | ==Functions== | ||
The ''Server'': | The ''Server'': | ||
#'''Maintains''' databases for: | #'''Maintains''' databases for: | ||
| − | #*All the records in the [[root zone]]; | + | #*All the records in the [[DNS root zone]]; |
| − | #*A list of [[TLD nameserver]]s, which are the authoritative | + | #*A list of [[TLD nameserver]]s, which are the [[authoritative nameserver]]s for the top-level domains (TLDs); |
#Directly '''answers''' requests of [[DNS resolver]]s for records in the [[root zone]] and appropriate [[TLD nameserver]]s. | #Directly '''answers''' requests of [[DNS resolver]]s for records in the [[root zone]] and appropriate [[TLD nameserver]]s. | ||
Latest revision as of 21:58, 18 February 2019
Root nameserver (alternatively spelled, root name server; also known as DNS root nameserver, DNS root name server, or, simply, root server; hereinafter, the Server) is a nameserver for the root zone of the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet. The Servers are a critical part of DNS infrastructure because they provide the initial data in resolving human-readable hostnames into IP addresses that are used in communication between Internet hosts.
Root zone
Functions
The Server:
- Maintains databases for:
- All the records in the DNS root zone;
- A list of TLD nameservers, which are the authoritative nameservers for the top-level domains (TLDs);
- Directly answers requests of DNS resolvers for records in the root zone and appropriate TLD nameservers.
