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| − | [[File:Cnm-digital.png|400px|thumb|right|[[CNM Cyber]]]][[Software of CNM Cloud]] (hereinafter, the ''Lectio'') is the [[lectio|lesson part]] of the '''[[CNM Cloud Essentials]]''' [[lesson]] that introduces its participants to [[CNM Cloud]]. This ''lesson'' belongs to the [[Introduction to CNM Cyber]] session of the [[CNM Cyber Orientation]]. | + | [[File:Cnm-digital.png|400px|thumb|right|[[CNMCyber suite]]s]][[COTS in CNM Cloud]] (hereinafter, the ''Lectio'') is the [[lectio|lesson part]] of the '''[[Soft behind CNM Cloud]]''' [[lesson]] that introduces its participants to [[Opplet]]. This ''lesson'' belongs to the [[Introduction to CNM Cloud]] session of [[EmployableU Concepts]]. |
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| | ==Content== | | ==Content== |
| − | The successor predecessor [[lectio]] is [[What CNM Servers Are]]. | + | The predecessor [[lectio]] is [[Available vs Custom Code]]. |
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| − | ===Key terms=== | + | ===Script=== |
| − | :'''[[CNM Cloud Foundation]]'''. The combination of [[computing server]]s that host [[CNM Cloud]].<div style="background-color:#efefef; padding: 5px; margin: 15px;"> | + | :[[Opplet]] utilizes only those [[commercial off-the-shelf]] ([[commercial off-the-shelf|COTS]]) [[software solution]]s that are [[open-source]]. |
| − | :*'''[[WorldOpp Federated Servers]]'''. The [[compute server]] that hosts the [[software application]]s that [[CNM Middleware]] powers. The [[CNM Next Servers]] is one of the [[CNM Cyber Platform]].
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| − | :*'''[[CNM Next Servers]]'''. The [[compute server]] that hosts those non-federated [[end-user application]]s of [[CNM Cyber]] that the [[CNM Cyber Team]] administers. The ''Server'' is located at the [http://167.71.244.79 167.71.244.79] [[IP address]]. The [[CNM Next Servers]] are ones of the [[CNM Cyber Platform]]. Another server, the [[CNM Fellow Servers]], hosts the set of [[CNM app]]s that is identical to [[CNM Next Servers]]' set. | + | :For instance, [[CNM Farms]] is built using [[Linux]]-alike [[operating system]]s. [[MariaDB]] and [[PostgresSQL]] are used in [[relational database management system]]s ([[relational database management system|RDBMS]]es). [[Apache Cassandra]], a [[NoSQL]] [[distributed database management system]] ([[distributed database management system|DDBMS]]) solution, is used in the federated database. |
| − | :*'''[[CNM HandsOn Servers]]'''. The [[compute server]] of [[CNM Cyber Platform]] that the [[CNM Cyber Team]] administers.
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| − | :*'''[[CNM Fellow Servers]]'''. The [[compute server]] that hosts those non-federated [[end-user application]]s of [[CNM Cyber]] that the [[WorldOpp Fellow Staff]] administers. The ''Server'' is located at the [http://159.89.230.212 159.89.230.212] [[IP address]]. The [[CNM Fellow Servers]] is one of the [[CNM Cyber Platform]]. Another server, the [[CNM Next Servers]], host the set of [[CNM app]]s that is identical to Fellow Server's set. The difference is that Fellow Server's apps are used for [[career service]]s, while Next Server's ones are used for [[hands-on training]].</div> | + | :[[WorldOpp Middleware]] uses [[OpenLDAP]] to communicate with [[CNM app]]s; to communicate with the federated database, [[Talend]] is utilized. |
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| | + | :Similarly, [[CNM app]]s use a variety of ''COTS solutions''. |
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| − | ===Script===
| + | :[[Educaship WordPress]] utilizes [[WordPress]], which is the most popular [[content management system]] in the world. [[CNM Cabin]] is currently relying on [[Ghost CMS]]. |
| − | :Each [[CNM app]] is installed on one of [[CNM Cyber Platform]], which is the combination of [[computing server]]s that host [[CNM Cloud]]. In [[information technology]], a [[computing server]] is any resource that provides functionality for [[software application]]s. Most notably, the [[CNM Cyber Platform]] provide functionality for [[CNM app]]s. | |
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| − | :There are four groups of servers of [[CNM Cyber Platform]]. | + | :[[Educaship Moodle]] uses [[Moodle]], which is the most popular [[learning management system]] ([[learning management system|LMS]]) in the world. [[Educaship Odoo]] utilizes [[Odoo]]. [[Educaship Jitsi]] is using [[Jitsi]] under its hood. [[Educaship MediaWiki]] is build using [[Mediawiki]], the same software that [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]] uses; that is why they look alike. |
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| − | :First, the [[WorldOpp Federated Servers]] hosts [[CNM Middleware]] and all [[software application]]s that this ''middleware'' powers. Particularly, the ''Federated Server'' hosts [[CNM Cabin]]. | + | :Those ''COTS solutions'' that are listed above are subject to change, possibly, even before you finish reading these lines. The names are mentioned to give an idea what types of solutions that [[CNMCyber Team]] tends to select. |
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| − | :Second, the [[CNM HandsOn Apps]] such as [[WikiHandsOn]], [[TubeHandsOn]], and [[MailHandsOn]] are installed on the [[CNM HandsOn Servers]]. This ''server'' is used for the [[hands-on training]] of [[CNM Cyber service]] administrators. | + | ===Key terms=== |
| | + | :[[Open-source]], [[WordPress]], [[Jitsi]] |
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| − | :Third, the [[CNM Next Apps]] such as [[WikiNext]], [[TubeNext]], and [[MailNext]] are installed on the [[CNM Next Servers]]. This ''server'' is used for the [[experiential learning]] of [[CNM Cloud]] administrators. Not only [[CNM app]]s may be installed there. | + | ===Closing=== |
| | + | Select True/False: |
| | + | :[[Opplet]] utilizes variety of [[commercial off-the-shelf]], [[open source]] [[software solution]]s--- T/F |
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| − | :Last, but not least, all the other [[CNM app]]s are installed on the [[CNM Fellow Servers]]. They include [[CNM Cert]], [[CNM Lab|Lab]], [[CNM Page|Page]], [[CNM Tube|Tube]], [[CNM Wiki|Wiki]], and all the ''apps'' of the [[CNM Action Suite]].
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| − | '''[[CNM Cloud Online]]''' is the successor [[lectio]]. | + | '''[[Engines and Organizers]]''' is the successor [[lectio]]. |
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| | ==Questions== | | ==Questions== |
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| − | ===Lectio quiz===
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| − | :The answer is recorded for the lectio completion purpose:
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| − | :*[[CNM Cabin]] is hosted by:<ol type="a"><li>[[CNM Next Servers]]</li><li>[[WorldOpp Federated Servers]]</li><li>[[CNM Fellow Servers]]</li><li>[[CNM HandsOn Servers]]</li><li>None of the other answers is correct.</li></ol>
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| − | :*Which statement below is correct:<ol type="a"><li>[[CNM Cyber]] may include three identical [[CNM app]]s.</li><li>While taking this course, you work on the [[CNM Fellow Servers]].</li><li>Future administrators of [[CNM app]]s get [[hands-on training]] at the [[CNM Next Servers]].</li><li>All of the other substantive answers are correct.</li><li>None of the other answers is correct.</li></ol>
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| | ===Placement entrance exam=== | | ===Placement entrance exam=== |
| − | ====True/False questions====
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| − | :*[[CNM Cyber Platform]] has (does not have) four groups of servers .
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| − | :*(wlcm-cloud-00003) Each of [[CNM Cyber]]'s services is (not) powered by [[CNM app]].
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| − | :*(wlcm-cloud-00006) [[CNM Next Servers]] hosts systems used in [[hands-on training]].
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| − | :*(wlcm-cloud-00008) [[CNM HandsOn Servers]] is (not) designed to be used for training of [[CNM Cloud]] administrators and their experiments.
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| − | :*[[CNM Cyber Platform]] is (not) the combination of [[computing server]]s that host [[CNM Cloud]].
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| − | :*[[CNM Cyber Platform]] is (not) the combination of [[computing server]]s.
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| − | :*[[WorldOpp Federated Servers]] are (not) included in [[CNM Cyber Platform]].
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| − | :*[[WorldOpp Federated Servers]] (do not) host [[CNM Middleware]] and its software applications.
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| − | :* Federated Server (does not) host [[CNM Cabin]].
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| − | :*[[WorldOpp Federated Servers | WorldOpp Federated Server]] (does not) host [[CNM Cabin]].
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| − | :*[[CNM HandsOn Servers]] are (not) included in [[CNM Cyber Platform]].
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| − | :*[[CNM HandsOn Apps]] are (not) installed on the [[CNM HandsOn Servers]].
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| − | :*[[CNM HandsOn Servers]] are (not) used for the [[hands-on training]] of [[CNM Cyber service]] administrators.
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| − | :*[[WikiHandsOn]], [[TubeHandsOn]], and [[MailHandsOn]] are (not) the examples of [[CNM HandsOn Apps]].
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| − | :*[[CNM Next Apps]] are (not) installed on [[CNM Next Servers]].
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| − | :*[[CNM Next Apps]] are (not) installed on [[WorldOpp Federated Servers]].
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| − | :*[[CNM Next Apps]] are (not) installed on [[CNM HandsOn Servers]].
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| − | :*[[CNM Next Servers]] are (not) used for the [[experiential learning]] of [[CNM Cloud]] administrators.
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| − | :*[[CNM HandsOn Servers]] are (not) used for the [[experiential learning]] of [[CNM Cloud]] administrators.
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| − | :*[[CNM Fellow Servers]] are (not) included in [[CNM Cyber Platform]].
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| − | ====Fill-in-blanks (short answer) questions====
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| − | :*[[CNM Cabin]] is hosted by _______ Server.
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| − | :*[[CNM Next Apps]] are installed on CNM _______Servers.
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| − | :* CNM _________Apps are installed on [[CNM Next Servers]].
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| − | :*CNM ____________ Servers are used for the [[experiential learning]] of [[CNM Cloud]] administrators.
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| − | :*[[WikiHandsOn]], [[TubeHandsOn]], and [[MailHandsOn]] are the examples of CNM __________ Apps.
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| − | :*For hands-on training during [[CNM Cyber Placement]], you will be using CNM _________ Apps.
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| − | :*CNM Cyber ___________ is the combination of computing servers that host [[CNM Cloud]].
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| − | :*Last, but not least, all the other [[CNM app]]s are installed on the [[CNM Fellow Servers]].
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| − | :*[[CNM Cert]] is installed on CNM _________ Server.
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| − | :*[[CNM Page]] is installed on CNM _________ Server.
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| − | :*[[CNM Wiki]] is installed on CNM _________ Server.
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| − | :*[[CNM Tube]] is installed on CNM _________ Server.
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| − | :*All the apps of the [[CNM Action Suite]] are installed on CNM __________ Server.
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